The Tragic Story of 2,000 Kidnapped Sephardic Jewish Children: A Historical Reflection for Expats in Spain

As expats in Spain, it is invaluable to understand the rich and sometimes tumultuous history of the country you now call home. A recent documentary project highlights a poignant and lesser-known chapter in Jewish history, one that resonates deeply with the experiences of displacement and resilience that many expats can relate to.

The Expulsion and Its Aftermath

In 1492, following the expulsion of Jews from Spain, many Jewish families fled to Portugal in search of refuge. However, their relief was short-lived. Under the rule of Portuguese King Dom João II, these families faced severe punitive measures. One of the most heart-wrenching consequences was the kidnapping of Jewish children aged 8 and under.

The Island of São Tomé

Unable to pay the steep tributes demanded by King Dom João II, many Jewish families were forced to endure the horror of having their children forcibly taken and sent to the uninhabited and hostile island of São Tomé. This island, known for its volcanic terrain, poisonous vapors, and wild animals, presented a constant threat to the survival of these young children.

The Documentary: Preserving History

A new documentary, The 2,000 Kidnapped Spanish Jewish Children, produced by the Fundacion HispanoJudia of Madrid and the Jewish Community of Porto, sheds light on this tragic episode. Set to premiere in May 2025, the film will be available online for free and is dedicated to the families of the hostages taken during the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel.

David Hatchwell Altaras, President of the Fundacion HispanoJudia, emphasized the importance of this history in understanding both past tragedies and current events. "This film shows how the history of Iberian Jews helps us comprehend current events—both in the tragedies endured by the Jewish people and in their contributions to global prosperity following the expulsions of the 15th century."

Resilience and Legacy

Despite the harsh conditions on São Tomé, the children and their descendants managed to lay the foundations for a flourishing sugar industry. This testament to the Jewish community's enduring strength in the face of adversity is a powerful reminder of the resilience that has characterized Jewish history.

Cultural and Historical Significance

The collaboration between the Spanish and Portuguese Sephardic communities is highlighted by Michael Rothwell, director of Porto’s Jewish and Holocaust museums. "The intermarriages, shared family names, and mutual histories after the expulsions bind our communities. This collaboration ensures that these stories are preserved for future generations," Rothwell stated.

Commemoration and Education

As part of their collaborative effort, the Jewish Community of Porto has constructed a replica of the ship that carried the 2,000 Jewish children to São Tomé. This replica will be donated to Madrid’s Jewish Museum, serving as a poignant reminder of this historical tragedy.

For expats in Spain, understanding this chapter of history can deepen their connection to the country and its people. It underscores the importance of preserving cultural heritage and honoring the memories of those who have endured immense hardship. As you navigate your own journey in Spain, reflecting on such stories can enrich your experience and foster a greater appreciation for the complex and resilient history of your adopted home.