Record Number of Migrant Deaths and Arrivals in Spain in 2024

In a year marked by unprecedented tragedy and migration trends, Spain has witnessed a staggering number of migrant deaths and arrivals, particularly in the Canary Islands.

Migrant Deaths at an All-Time High

According to a report by the migrant rights group Walking Borders, at least 10,457 migrants died or disappeared while attempting to reach Spain by sea in 2024. This figure represents a 58% increase from 2023 and is the highest number recorded since the group began tracking these statistics in 2007. This translates to an average of 30 migrant deaths per day, up from around 18 in 2023[2][4][5].

The Deadly Atlantic Route

The majority of these fatalities, 9,757, occurred on the Atlantic migration route from West Africa to the Canary Islands. This route has been particularly treacherous due to the use of poorly constructed boats, increasingly dangerous navigation paths, and a lack of rescue resources. Smugglers often take longer, more perilous journeys to avoid controls, navigating west into the open Atlantic before turning north towards the Canaries[2][4][5].

Recent Arrivals Highlight Ongoing Crisis

On Christmas Day, seven migrant boats landed in the Canary Islands, according to Spain's maritime rescue service. This surge in arrivals has overwhelmed the islands, which have seen a record number of migrants for the second consecutive year. The closest point between the Canaries and North Africa is just 100 kilometers, with the shortest route being between Tarfaya in southern Morocco and Fuerteventura in the Canaries[2][4].

Calls for Action

Helena Maleno, the founder of Walking Borders, has condemned the situation, stating that the figures are "evidence of a profound failure of rescue and protection systems." The group is urging the Spanish government to enhance its efforts to protect and rescue migrants at sea, describing the current situation as "an unacceptable tragedy"[2][4].

Demographics of the Victims

The victims included 1,538 children and 421 women, and they hailed from 28 different nations, primarily in Africa but also from countries such as Iraq and Pakistan. The diverse origins of the migrants underscore the global nature of the crisis and the desperation driving people to attempt these perilous journeys[2][4].

As the year comes to a close, the migrant crisis in Spain remains a pressing issue, highlighting the need for more effective and compassionate policies to address the root causes of migration and to protect those risking their lives to reach European shores.